Author: Adriána Henčeková, BizGarden
MYCO is a Czech biotech startup that researches, develops and produces organic material from fungal mycelium and waste. The founders consider its greatest added value in its biodegradability, or in other words ability to decompose completely in nature. Currently, they are mainly engaged in the production of disposable packaging materials, fragrance carriers and the development of oil sorbents.
This material has a potential to replace single-used plastic and can also be used in development sector.
Sustainability of material
Myco material is a combination of purely organic waste, which is also called substrate and mycelium from fungi. Depending on substrate used the features of the results material vary. Substrate options are pretty wide from wood to fibre, hemp or corn stover scraps, waste paper, filter paper or cardboard. In shortly, the base must contain some harmless organic matter.
For the fact that material is made from 100% natural material, one the biggest advantage is its life-cycle assessment from cradle to gate, with 0.2 kg CO2 per 1 kg of material. When the purpose of material ends, there is no necessity of further recycling. If it ends up in a compost heap or in nature, it will naturally decompose.
Wide range of uses
MYCO’s organic material has diverse properties and applications. The Czech startup is expanding its use across different markets. While the material is mostly used in the packaging market as a replacement for single-use plastics, the priority lies elsewhere. They have started to make and sell disposable refills for various essential oil diffusers and distribute them to schools. It is proven that pleasant scents can help people feel comfortable and support their cognitive functions.
Another market is the production of scent fences, replacing chemical polyurethane foam, which is currently the only carrier in agricultural scent fences but is non-degradable. They also collaborate with insurance companies on fencing around roads to prevent wildlife collisions.
The third application of the material, which is now gaining market interest, is sorbents. These materials can absorb various oils and hazardous liquids. MYCO can produce them in relatively large quantities and under economically acceptable conditions.
Potential use of material is also in development sector and furniture design but it is still under the research.
The material also has potential applications in the development sector and furniture design, although these are still under research. The durability of the material varies depending on the environment and its conditions. Under the right conditions, it lasts a long time, while under other conditions, it degrades easily. Its durability is enhanced by the use of surface treatments.
MYCO is a great example of an industry where sustainability meets technology, innovation, and creativity for a good purpose. It seems that material made from fungus can be revolutionary, not only in replacing single-use materials but also as an alternative material in other fields.
